The Idea Of Scientific Objectivity - 1650 Words

The idea of scientific objectivity arises out of the agreement through intellectual history that there is a certain appropriate, objective distance between the perceiver and the perceived. From this perspective, and as this distance grows, consciousness becomes more alienated. Not only does consciousness begin to lose clarity of its object, it also becomes displaced from it and, furthermore, from itself. It becomes, in a word, inauthentic. Consciousness is largely determined by factors outside of its control – social, historical and economic factors all contribute to an ideology which is beyond the grasp of the person who thinks ideologically. The problem for consciousness is not only its displaced relationship with its surroundings but also its displacement from its own mechanisms. Marx, in the famous arguments about the commodity fetishism in the Capital, compares the way in which we take the product of human labour and turn it into a commodity by saying that it has objective value – in and of itself. He extends his argument to religion by illustrating that God is a product of human labour and was brought into meaning the way objects that we make use of are brought into meaning. Nietzsche considers language in a similar light – as something that only appears to have meaning but contains nothing more than worn-out figures of speech. What makes consciousness inauthentic in this regard is the nature of language itself. â€Å"What then is truth? A movable host of metaphors,Show MoreRelatedPrior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried1300 Words   |  6 PagesPrior to the 1990’s, the problem of scientific objectivity was a question many philosophers tried to grapple with. Initially, the Logical Positivist’s view of scientific objectivity was most popular. They held to the belief that science was overall objective because of the distinction between the â€Å"context of discovery† and â€Å"context of justification,† which still allowed for science to contain some subjective elements (Longino 172). Basically, Positivist’s allowed for subjective qualities, such asRead MorePsychological And Physical Aspects Of Science1683 Words   |  7 Pages Philosophy of science has long studied the psychological and physical aspects of scientific knowledge, where situational factors inescapably influence researchers and outcomes of scientific studies and knowledge in general (reference). This idea is reflective in philosophy by the term ‘situated knowers’ (Stamford), broadly explained by considering how the same object can be interpreted differently by others in terms of their individual relation to it. An explanation of an object is reflective ofRead MoreObjectivity And The Phenomenological Reduction1250 Words   |  5 PagesObjectivity is a funny way of people justifying their own subjections. Edmund Husserl is the guy to talk to if you want to be confused by what â€Å"objectivity† means. I say confused, because Husserl’s path through the end product of the phenomenological reduction leads him to contradictions, which generate revisions of his investigation. Eventually his revisions lead to a happy phenomenological-objective ending and will be discussed along with another objectivity viewpoint: The View from Nowhere. LastlyRead MoreReflections On Gender And Science By Evelyn Fox Keller1405 Words   |  6 PagesThis means the language, tone, and overall dominance. Keller states that this stems from the myth that masculinity is associated with objectivity and neutrality, whereas femininity is associated with subjectivity and emotions. Therefore, because of these two associations, it is believed that men are better suited to be scientists than women, which is why the scientific field is linguistically, intellectually, and conceptually dominated by â€Å"masculinity†. Keller quickly declares that this myth shouldRead MoreDoes the scientific method necessarily always produce reliable and valid knowledge?1506 Words   |  7 PagesScientific method is an epistemological system used by the scientists to investigate natural phenomena, developing new knowledge or correcting preceding knowledge (Jennings, 2008:5). It is considered the best objective framework to construct an accurate representation of the world, it include ideas, procedures, rules, techniques and modes which exist in theoretical research, applied research, development and promotion of scientific activities. This essay aim to prove that although the scientificRead MoreThe s Concept Of Medicine And Science Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesunlike ‘scientific’ methods o ffers no universal generalities. The differences in individuals make it more difficult to have objective standards in medicine, but do not eliminate totally the possibility. It requires a special competence in physicians, one which comes with experience and not sheer luck- it is a specialty skill which allows physicians to objectively interpret and treat patients, respond to patients’ reactions to treatments, and decide on methods based on these reactions. â€Å"Scientific predictionRead MoreTheory of Knowledge - ‘the Ultimate Protection Against Research Error and Bias Is Supposed to Come from the Way Scientists Constantly Test and Retest Each Others Results’ – to What Extent Would You Agree with This Claim1552 Words   |  7 Pagesand sense perception we interpret the world not as it truly is. Both the Human and Natural Sciences are tools to understand the world and are a lens in which to comprehend ideas not readily available to us purely through commo n sense logic and sense perception. The implications made in the title are that the inductive scientific method, when removed from error and bias, provides unequivocal and unobjectionable objective truth. The inherent question implies that science provides this truth and theRead More A Taxonomy of Moral Realism Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclearly demonstrated what is involved in moral realist theory. I provide a framework which distinguishes three different versions of the theory while at the same time showing the interrelations between them. I also demonstrate how issues such as objectivity, cognitivism, and truth can be related into the discussion by means of this framework. Since morality exercises a deep influence over the way we live our lives, it is easy to appreciate why the question — whether the subject is, or can be, objectiveRead MoreAn Argument Of The View Morality Is Objective1598 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of the view â€Å"Morality is Objective† According to the definition from dictionary, Objective Morality is the idea that a certain system of ethics or set of moral judgments is not just true according to a person s subjective opinion, but factually true.(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree that Morality is objective. Because if people want to avoid certain behavior is morally idea at one point,we should accept and believe the morality which has correct moral purpose and action is independentRead MoreRealism And Realism : The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain Essay1316 Words   |  6 Pagesstarting point that most of the people in the literature field that drew a boundary between Romanticism and Realism by end of Civil War. From 1865, American literature was seeking for a new direction. Before the Realism, people focused on the abstract ideas that were pursuing the idealism. However, people woke up from the dream of idealism and realized the reality that American society had faced. The urgent and pressing society that they faced helped them to walk out from the idealism. They had to turn

Analysis Of Rappaccini s Daughter - 1032 Words

Lauren Thomas Professor Saunders ENGL 231 October 23rd, 2014 The Theme of Love in â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† holds the theme of love at its forefront. The story delineates the struggles, both internal and external, that Giovanni Guasconti faces when courting a young woman named Beatrice Rappaccini. Beatrice’s love of a plant and her father’s love of science are conflicts that also highlight the theme of love. Along with these conflicts, Hawthorne uses the theme of love to pose the question of whether or not love is worth fighting for as well as critiquing a tragic flaw in romantic relationships. These elements combine together to make a compelling argument that love is simply not worth the struggle it imposes. The first conflict that arises in the short story is the internal conflict of Giovanni. Giovanni moves from his home in order to study at the University of Padua and sees Beatrice Rappaccini underneath the window of his new h ome. The conflict Giovanni faces stems from his affection and blooming love for Beatrice. Giovanni sees Beatrice’s beauty as â€Å"brilliant, so vivid in its character, that she glowed amid the sunlight† (pg. 7). However, her beauty is rivaled by her horror. Whenever a creature is near her breath, it dies. Giovanni begins questioning whether or not loving Beatrice is a wise decision. Her horror keeps him at bay while her beauty and her personality draw him in closer. The second conflict thatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Rappaccini s Daughter By Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay1507 Words   |  7 PagesAt first glance, Rappaccini’s Daughter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a tragic love story that ends in the death of one man’s true love and another man’s daughter. But underneath, there is a dark undercurrent that is characteristic of the Gothic Romantic strain. This is not so much a story of love and loss as it is of two scientists desire to come out on top and conquer all who try to stop them. It is a tale of man’s struggle to control nature and gain knowledge beyond that which we are supposed toRead MoreRappacini1155 Words   |  5 Pages Rappaccini`s Daughter Rappaccini`s Daughter is gothic story written by Nathaniel Hawthorn in 1844.the story begins with a young man Giovanni who comes to Padua to study medicine at the university of Padua .He rents a room a ‘’high gloomy chamber’’ above a magical garden .The garden belongs to Dr. Rappaccini who lives with his own daughter ,Beatric who has been poisonous by his father .Giovanni sits by window which overlooks to the garden ,he is fascinated by garden whichRead MoreA Separate Peace, By Nathaniel Hawthorne996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans should balance and understand the difference between good and evil. Good and evil are the superficial ideas that permeate society in many ways. However, one does not get to do in depth analysis so as to encounter such in lifestyle. As an example, at this point the planet is at the verge of a war. Humans have completely different views and perceptions of the implications such events would bring around the planet. There has al ways been an unending struggle of deciding between good and evil.Read MoreAnalysis Of Hawthorne s Conception Of Human Nature Through His Stories1347 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Hawthorne’s Conception of Human Nature through his Stories Nathaniel Hawthorne was a brilliant writer of many stories, especially dealing with the nature of human beings, with themes including religion, perfection, and the natural world. His works have been lauded for their treatment of the human condition. Several stories, such as â€Å"The Birthmark†, â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter†, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, and â€Å"The Black Veil†, have been chosen to explain Hawthorne’s understanding of human nature

New Product Launch Marketing Plan - 922 Words

New Product Launch Marketing Plan Joanka Lewis MKT/571 July 1, 2014 Larry Moore New Product Launch Marketing Plan Organic Baby Products are a new product that would allow your baby to be health and safe at the same time. The products are made with only natural ingredients which allow the consumer to feel comfortable about using and purchasing the products. The market segmentation will show how this product is marketed to a targeted buyer PLC Strategy Plan PLC (Product Life Cycle) is defined as the life span of a particular product. It entails of four stages which are labeled as introduction, growth, maturity and decline. The introduction stage is when the product is first introduced on†¦show more content†¦These are people in our family and same social status as us. This factor would explain how outside influences help us to determine what products and services we use. The personal factor includes things such as demographics, interests, economic status, lifestyle and personality. In this factor it is clarifies how if the situation changes this will also change your personal factors. The last factor is psychological factors which include perception, beliefs, and motivation. The market allows us to see how each of these factors affects purchase decision. Understanding the role each factor contributes to the market will allow for a better marketing strategy of the Organic Baby Products. Positioning Statement JBT Organic Baby Line is products that cater to the well-being of every inhabitant in the world because it is eco-friendly. These baby products are not made with harmful chemicals found in other companies’ non-eco-friendly products. Consumers will benefit from this product because infants and toddlers will less likely have skin irritation resulting from harsh chemicals. This in return will save the parent(s) money by not having a doctor’s bill. In order for this product to really sell, there will be heavy and extensive advertising focusing on the previous key factors. This new product launch marketing plan gave a detailed view of target markets, key buying behaviors. It also showed how each stage of the PLC would be managedShow MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For New Product Launch2281 Words   |  10 PagesNEW PRODUCT LAUNCH NAME OF THE COMPANY WHIZ-BANG STATIONARY SUPPLIERS NAME OF THE PRODUCT WHIZ-BANG RE-SEALABLE ENVELOPES TIME: 6 WEEKS TEAM: 5 STAFF IN CUSTOMER SERVICE, 5 STAFF IN SALES REPRESENTATIVES, 10 STAFF IN MANUFACTURING, PACKAGING AND DISPATCH DEPARTMENT, 5 IN ACCOUNT AND 5 IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. BUDGET: $3000 INVITEES: 200 CLIENTS. PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITY: A product launch is not a single event; it is part of the overall product development process. The early stages ofRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan2929 Words   |  12 PagesNew Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part I Apple is a global multinational corporation based out of Cupertino, California. Apple designs, sells and develops personal computers, computer software and consumer electronics. Apple was founded by the late Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. A few of Apple’s most popular products are the I-Pad, I-Phone, IPod music player, and of course the line of MAC pc’s in addition to, the host of hardware electronics that Apple has invented and manufacturesRead MoreMarketing Plan for New Product Launch2326 Words   |  10 Pages{draw:frame} SUPERIOR UNIVERSITY LAHORE Project Name: Marketing Plan for new product launch Presented To: Sir Kashif* *Mahmood Group Name : The Stallionz Leader Name Id: Imran Shoukat MBP Members Name Id: Muhammad Arslan Dilawar MBP Abuzer Shabbir MBP Hassan Raza Muhammad Kashif Munir Company N*ame:* The Glimmers Limited. Company Logo: {draw:frame} Product Name: {draw:frame} * * * *Contents of Marketing Plan Part 1: Executive Summary Part 2: PurposeRead MoreMarketing Plan for New Product Launch2341 Words   |  10 Pages{draw:frame} SUPERIOR UNIVERSITY LAHORE Project Name: Marketing Plan for new product launch Presented To: Sir Kashif* *Mahmood Group Name : The Stallionz Leader Name Id: Imran Shoukat MBP Members Name Id: Muhammad Arslan Dilawar MBP Abuzer Shabbir MBP Hassan Raza Muhammad Kashif Munir Company N*ame:* The Glimmers Limited. Company Logo: {draw:frame} Product Name: {draw:frame} * * * *Contents of Marketing Plan Part 1: Executive Summary Part 2: PurposeRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan2769 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿ New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part III Kirkland Browne, Johanna Gutierrez, Philippe Biboum, Dana Cannon, Tameika Mclean, Kevin D. Mobley MKT/571 August Eighteenth, 2014 Dr. Catherine Burr New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part III Executive Summary Our company is Audi AG. Audi is headquartered in Germany and is a subsidiary of Volkswagen since 1966. Founded in 1909 by automotive pioneer August Horch, Audi specializes in high end and luxurious automobiles (Audi Club North America NortheastRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan2628 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿ New Product Launch Marketing Plan III Jennifer Flores, David Granda, Lori Mann, Alexandra Olivares, Keun Seo MKT 571 September 15, 2014 John Schaefer New Product Launch Marketing Plan III Executive Summary Learning Team A has shown in the first two phases of the marketing plan that individuals exercise for a variety of reasons including obesity, addressed target markets (recreational, fitness, and professional athletes), decision motivators and buying behaviors (individualRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part 1 MKT/571 January 20, 2014 New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part 1 Executive Summary Apple, the iconic technology company, has continuously captured the cell phone market with its new and innovative features, products, and services. This iconic brand status has allowed them to maintain higher prices for the higher-quality products. However, the competition is quickly able to copy and then enhance new technological innovations, and isRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part III Essay741 Words   |  3 PagesNew Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part III Public relations and sales promotion will play a major part of LiveWell’s ability to stay in the growth stage, attract new customers, and keep loyal customers that wish to lead a healthy lifestyle. Healthy chocolate’s message to the public is to â€Å"Live healthier and happier with every bite†. To enforce the credibility of healthy chocolate’s message, all of the chocolate products can get labeled with university research on its ability to produce anti-toxinsRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part II Essay1844 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part II MKT/571 September 16, 2013 New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part II The following is the second part to the iNKtopia product launch plan. The second part of the marketing plan consists of a detailed target market profile, including buying behaviors, decision motivators, and organizational target markets. The plan also includes steps to manage each stage of the product life cycle and tactical plans for the Four P’s. Finally, the secondRead MoreNew Product Launch Marketing Plan Part 1 Team B1226 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part 1 Erin Maze, Shana Sullivan, Sierra Clements, Nicole Rocha, and Cody Hogue MKT571 December 9, 2014 Joseph Ordyna 1.0 Executive Summary – Absolut Element The Absolut Company  grew from the success of Absolut Vodka, a unique Swedish vodka that conquered the world on its own terms. In a little more than 30 years, Absolut Vodka has become one of the world’s best-selling spirits and has created a unique legacy of quality, creativity and originality that

Factors Contributing to Poor Communication †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Factors Contributing to Poor Communication. Answer: Introduction: Ineffective refers to when members of a team or the organization in general are unable to communicate. This may be due to poor rapport, or lack of the necessary skills required for communication. In other instances, ineffective communication may be the result of language barriers (Nguyen, 2010). The issue of effective communication is very important as organizations seek to meet their objectives. Without effective communication, the organization may not be able to foster the right kind of teamwork and collaboration needed (Nguyen, 2010). According to the principles of management by Fayol, organizations can only succeed if there is unity of direction. This means that there is cohesion, and the team moves together forward. This theory can therefore be applied to better capture organizational communication importance, and in helping eradicate ineffective communication (Fayol, 1949). To resolve ineffective communication, organizations need to identify issues that affect communication, and address them through training and a way of communication that avoids ambiguity and miscommunication (Nguyen, 2010). In hospitals for instance, Taran (2011)shows that institution can minimize indirect communication between staff members, to avoid miscommunication. Research has shown that simple modifications to communication, such as the format of a communication form in a hospital, could have highly positive effects. Lack of creativity Groups may lack the necessary skills to become innovative, due to the unwillingness to risk or think outside the box. The organization may be unable to properly carry out its mandate during the process, effectively negating the whole purpose of a team (Nguyen, 2010; University of Queensland, 2017). Teams are credited with being the hub of creativity. However, this may sometimes fail when the organization or team insists too much on unity and a common direction for the team, hereby removing any incentives for coming up with transformative ideas (University of Queensland, 2017). The human relations theory is important in analyzing this issue. Where managers ask for subordination of creativity so that the task at hand is completed, they are viewing the workers as a part for the task. However, viewing holistically will give them the space needed to become creative (Miles, 1965). To resolve this issue, the organization should make it clear that all opinions are valued, that each member should contribute their ideas, and that creativity is the most important reason for teamwork. The lack of creativity is especially seen in the government, where members may lack motivation and encouragement to advance their own ideas. By being more receptive, and having a clear mission and goals, this can be rectified (Denning, 2012). In any team, conflict is always likely to happen, as the team is composed of team members who are different in character and approach to situation. However, it is how the conflicts are resolved that determines whether the team will ultimately be successful or not (University of Queensland, 2017; Nguyen, 2010). Conflict resolution calls for fairness, and compromise. Without this, the team will be unable to properly work, and will not achieve its aims (Nguyen, 2010). Again, Fayols principles of management can be used to explain this. When there are disagreements between team members, the organizations interest should take precedence (Fayol, 1949). This is usually seen in political parties, where the individual ambitions and views of the members are usually subordinated in favor of the partys overall goals. Members who are in conflict should be encouraged to respect other ideas, and be ready to compromise. Additionally, they should be ready to negotiate to resolve issues (University of Queensland, 2017). References Denning, S. (2012). How To Make Government Innovative Again. Retrieved 09 06,2017, from forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2012/03/06/could-government-invent-a-130mph-driverless-car/#1a42086d320f Fayol, H. (1949). General and Industrial Management. London, England: Pitman. Miles, R. E. (1965). Human relations or human resources? Harvard Business Review, 43(4), 148157. Nguyen, S. (2010). 8 common problems that teams encounter. Retrieved 05 06, 2017, from workplacepsychology.net: https://workplacepsychology.net/2010/12/17/eight-common-problems-teams-encounter/ Taran, S. (2011). An Examination of the Factors Contributing to Poor Communication Outside the Physician-Patient Sphere. McGill Journal of Medicine?: MJM, 13(1), 86. University of Queensland. (2017). Problems associated with group work. Retrieved 05 06, 2017, from https://www.uq.edu.au/student-services/learning/problems-associated-group-work